If we take the champs 23 bundle as a reference: https://esportsinsider.com/2023/12/riot-games-valorant-esports-finances
Within a period of a single month, players spent a combined amount of ~22 million USD on the Champs bundle
Here's what we know:
-Riot takes a 50% cut of all VCT Team Capsule sales.
-We know that of all the bundles, SEN sold the second-most after PRX from a riot tweet a while back.
-Taking into account that sales on the champs bundle would've been lower if it wasn't limited edition, and that not everyone is a SEN fan, let's assume that a single month's worth of sales for the SEN bundle provides just a fraction of the champs bundle. Furthermore, the team capsules aren't available year round, they're available for about 7-8 months.
As a lowball estimate: let's say a single month creates $2 million SEN bundle sales, multiply that by 8, and a single year brings SEN $8 million USD of revenue (50% of $16 million USD, the other half goes to riot).
With the knowledge that the highest Valorant salary to be leaked was Yay's 60k a month on Bleed (~0.7mil a year), we can safely assume that SEN makes drastically more money from their bundle sales than it costs to keep their roster.
Once again, SEN only has a valorant team, apex team, halo team of the 3, valorant salaries are comparatively a lot higher. Let's assume SEN is paying their players the highest possible salary, (0.7 mil a year) and is paying even like 0.2mil a year to each of their 3 apex players, that's 4.1 mil dollars in player salaries (i doubt the halo players are making much). maybe paying their other non-player staff costs 6 mil. That adds up to ~10.1 mil a year in expenses and ~8 mil in revenue from bundle sales
even then, taking into account SEN society and their jersey sales, SEN would still be breaking even and still have a lot of money saved up from Rob moore's personal bank account to sign whoever they want
EDIT: (60k a month is not 2 mil a year)